Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Huntington Theory - Military Professional Essay Example for Free

Huntington Theory Military Professional Essay Scholars like Kaplan, Friedman, Huntington and Barnett have postulated various theories on military service. Samuel P Huntington is one of the scholars who have postulated theories of military service. His theory is also referred to as the normal theory. This paper seeks to show how Huntington’s theory impacts on one’s future in military service. Discussion Owen M (2010) gives credit to Samuel Huntington for his role in developing the normal theory. Owen points out that through this theory Huntington endeavored to solve the dilemma of â€Å"how to guarantee civilian control of the military while still ensuring the ability of the uniformed military to provide security. † Huntington cited in Owen (2010) says the solution to this dilemma lies in â€Å"a mechanism for creating and maintaining a professional, apolitical military establishment, which he called â€Å"objective control. In this regard, Huntington cited in Williams (1995), says the community should have control over the military and army professionals should be denied some of the privileges enjoyed by civilians like political affiliations. Politics is a game of numbers, in my view, this may disadvantage military officers who harbour ambitious of venturing in politics because they are denied involvement in political parties affairs. This impacts negatively on their popularity with the voters. However, there are those candidates such as 2008 republican candidate John McCain who used their experience in the military as a campaign tool to endear themselves to the voters. In my view, professional and experienced military officers make better commander in chief of the armed forces. Additionally, Idsa (2010) concurs with Huntington that one way of achieving civilian control of the military is by ensuring that the funding of the military is left in the hands of the civilian institutions. Idsa points out that civilian institutions should allow the military to advise them on military matters but ultimately the military should only executive those decisions approved by the civilian institutions. In my view this may endanger the lives of military officers. Due to high budgetary needs of a country, military equipment needed in times of war may be sacrificed to meet other needs in another sector of the economy. Huntington theory goes along way in developing responsible and knowledgeable persons. As Idsa (2010) points out military professionals should present their considerations within the appropriate â€Å"channel of authority and communication. † To effectively carry out his/her duties, Huntington as cited in Williams (1995) states that an army officer must be highly expertise, cooperative and responsible in his profession. He meant that an officer must be well knowledgeable in combating violence. Williams (1995) while says that after training the officers should only work with three words â€Å"duty, honor, country. † As a result, Huntington envisaged a military force free of corruption. The officer is expected to be different from other skilled workers in that money should not play any part enticing one to join the forces. However, the army professional should be well rewarded so as to promote hiring, maintain the officers in the force and boost their morale. Williams (1995) says that Huntington argued that a well skilled army professional should be willing to observe the legal requirements made by citizen organizations recognized by law. In addition, the officers should accept to act as subordinates to individuals as required by legalized community organizations. The military officers are expected to hold a high opinion of their career and should not cause civil unrest or run the government. Since the army professionals are recruited with certain levels of qualification, and by the virtue that they belong in the same profession and hold same competencies, the officers tend to exhibit cooperativeness. This supports the statement of Huntington as quoted by Williams (1995) that â€Å"the members of a profession share a sense of organic unity and consciousness of themselves as a group apart from laymen. . This attribute is fostered by their common training which take quite a long duration, collective discipline and sharing of their societal tasks (Williams, 1995). Conclusion In view of the above statements, Huntington theory helps in creating and maintaining cordial relations between the civilians and the military officers. A professional force envisaged in this theory will go along in ensuring peaceful co-existence helps fight vices such as cor ruption and military coups.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Free Hamlet Essays: An Eye for an Eye :: Shakespeare Hamlet Essays

An Eye for an Eye in Hamlet  Ã‚   Claudius is justly punished for the murder of king Hamlet. The punishment fits the crime because his brother's son killed him. King Hamlet killed by the brother killed by the king's son. He was murdered. It was pay back, "what goes around comes around" "an eye for and eye and a tooth for a tooth" What these two quotes are mainly saying is that you get what you give. Claudius took his brothers life therefore his life was taken away. Not only did Claudius kill his brother to marry his wife and take over his throne, but he caused the deaths of the queen, king Hamlet, Polonius and Ophelia. Hamlet was told by the ghost of king hamlet to get back at Claudius for his death, or his soul will travel on earth forever. Even before hamlet knew about Claudius killing his father he had problems. It made hamlet mad that his mother would marry so fast and with his uncle. What Claudius did was an outrageous, back stabbing, and unbelievable thing. It was clearly an act of jealousy for his brother's throne and the wife. Claudius did pay back for his actions. Claudius lost his wife, his messenger, and died and even after his death kept loosing because he lost his castle to Fortinbras. Not only was Claudius punished by Hamlet but "God" also punished him. The reason that God punished Claudius, is because everyone he cared for and who helped him died. Polonius and Queen Gertrude. Polonius was killed by hamlet, when hamlet thought that he had killed the king. Claudius killed queen Gertrude with the poison whine that he had prepared for hamlet. He killed the one he loved instead of the one he wanted to kill. Claudius was even punished after death. His throne and whole castle was taken over by Fortinbras. Not only where his wife and friend dead, but he later died himself by his brother's son. Claudius killed and his turn to die came, but it took some time and other people to die too. Claudius was punished for the queen's death because although he did not intentionally mean to kill her, he watched her drink the poison that he had prepared for hamlet. He knew that she was going to die, but he didn't say anything because he was all for himself.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Internet Business and Electronic Commerce Essay

Answer – 1 The two industries chosen for the analysis on the layout, format, and contents of their websites are Online Shopping and Online Marketing Assistance websites. Starting from the first industry – Online Shopping – it includes several organizations that started the business of selling a wide range of products and services ‘online’. The organizations chosen for this paper include LastMinite.com that sells flight tickets,, holiday tickets, hotel booking, car hiring, theatres, restaurants’ and many other stuff online. This organization is usually service-focused than product-focused. Aol Shopping is another organization that sells a wide range of products ranging from apparel, electronics, to industrial products. Yahoo Shopping has almost the same category that sells electronic items, flowers, gifts, jewelry, apparel, etc. And finally, Amazon is another popular website for online shopping where a wide range of products can be purchased instantly. The second industry is related to providing online marketing help in terms of giving trainings, newsletters, reports, and expert advices. Under this industry the following organizations were chosen, Clickz, which provides marketing news, expert advice, training, iReviews, etc. The Register is another organization that provides assistance to its clients by offering them hardware, software, music, networking stuff, reviews, newsletters, and other internet and business related assistance. DaveChaffey is a personal website that provides books, consultancy, training, lectures, and reports related to marketing and e-commerce. And finally, Jakob Nielsen’s site is almost the same as DaveChafeey that offers reports, e-newsletters, films, books, consultancy services, and articles from various news, magazines, and journals sources. Answers – 2 Now let’s analyze the overall layout, design, contents, options, and facilities available in the websites of these organizations. Starting from the online shopping ones, they have a professional and eye-catching outlook where the layout is designed quite properly, providing several categories on one side – either left or top – and also using colors that entice the viewers to explore more. Secondly, the use of pictures or animations is making these websites look more attractive and communicative, since images let people remember the stuff longer. Moreover, there are certain hyperlinks such as, careers, login, about us, contact us, etc. that depicts a better and reliable image over the viewers or customers. Also, convenience is being provided to the customers by giving them an option of search, with which they would find what they want. Whatever product or service is new, popular, or trendy, is shown right on the top middle of the website where first look goes. In short, website layout and management is at its best that gives a professional look and provides ease to the visitors. On the flipside, the online marketing consultancy or assistance websites are not that catchy. Although Clickz and The Register look better and have a professional look since they the categories are clearly defined and placed systemically; nevertheless, the use of colors and pictures is not commendable. Text written is too much that does not motivate the reader to explore more of the website; even worse scene is in DaveChaffey and Useit.com websites where there is not even one picture. Moreover, the colors used are not soothing, layout is cluttered, poor arrangement of options, and text is everywhere that leads a bad impression of the website over visitors who do not feel like exploring more. The use of better colors, category alignment, using pictures, and showing advertisements on right hand columns would add credibility and attractiveness to the websites. Answer – 3 Electronic commerce is basically an output of phenomenon what we call globalization, where the lifestyles, methods of conducting business, and other activities such as, traveling have gone much easier than before. As a result, many entrepreneurs are starting up their businesses online, along with those businesses that are transforming from the traditional business setting to online one. Electronic selling differs a lot from the traditional department store selling due to several reasons. First, electronic selling uses technology where the customers purchase products by just clicking their mouse. There is no physical location in e-selling like in traditional departmental form where customers have to go to buy. E-selling has certain advantages over traditional method of selling such as, cost savings for the business for not having a physical location, setting products there, maintaining them, electricity, and other costs. Customers also benefit from e-selling where they do buy instantl y sitting back at home, without wasting their time and fuel expenses; in short, they are getting convenience at its best. Considering the ambience that is provided by many departmental stores such as, food chains, restaurants, or garments by using effective use of lighting, displays, music, and fragrance, it does create a favorable impact over the customers for the sellers. Another strategy used is of ‘placement’ of products in such a way that encourages impulse buying; whereas, when talking about the presence of these effects in electronic selling, it can be created but not to a greater extent. Sellers can design their websites in such a way that it displays colors associated with the brand, logo of the company, and playing pleasant music in the background. Moreover, placing the pictures and ads of the products in such a way as they were being placed in the department store and tagging enticing deals/offers, encouraging impulse buying. Answer – 4 Businesses these days are selling almost all kind of products and services that come under wide range of categories; some are bought more some are not. Of course there are some reasons behind that since some products or services are more conducive to sell online as compared to other. It has been observed that the services such as, airline tickets, hotel booking, vacation trips and stay, car hiring, spa booking, theatres tickets, and food delivery from restaurants are more conducive to be sold online. It does not mean that the products are not sold quickly; in fact, they are but not ‘all’. For example, products such as electronic items, books, music items, households, and sports stuff are easily sold on the internet where customers do not hesitate to buy them. Whereas, products such as jewelry, shoes, apparel, and pets are not sold quickly and in large quantity; reason being that customers feel the need to try these products and analyze them whether they suit them or not. Moreover, customers hesitate a little bit when purchasing expensive products online due to security and safety issues, where spamming websites might collect their useful information such as, credit card numbers and use them at their fullest. E-tailers are reducing such risks by designing websites that do not allow such spams, pop-ups, having copyrights, trademarks, and ensuring built-in firewall system to prevent any unwanted happenings. Answer – 5 Although physical departmental stores do keep in touch with the customers face-to-face and listen to any feedback or complaint that they might have; however, internet can also provide such customer contact, build relationships with them, and boost them to benefit both the parties – business and the customer. Companies can, via internet, can boost the levels of customer service by devising and implementing certain strategies including keeping records of their customers, making them calls after a certain period of time to provide any information about new deals/offers, listening to their complaints, and asking for their suggestions to improve the thing they think needs the same. Moreover, websites must have a separate category for feedback or complaints where the customers can post their feedback either positive or negative. Another innovative strategy is provide them with the option to comment on certain deals and offers for the products or services being offered, which would instantly give a fair idea about the attitudes of customers towards those offers or deals. Many organizations have added sections for online surveys or research that request the customers to spare a few minutes and answer certain questions. Customers actually like giving their remarks or suggestions because they think they are being given importance by the businesses that might prefer to keep their customers satisfied at every cost. Answer – 6 The methods of conducting business have really changed as the impact of globalization has causes several flexibilities and easiness in our lifestyles and daily life. Many businesses find it costly to open it in a physical location and expanding through outlets, which often does not target large audience. Therefore, many businesses are starting through internet where they can target customers from all over the world, market their products or services easily and economically, and get payments right away. Not only this, those businesses that do not operate virtually and have physical locations are finding it more effective and financially beneficial to market their products through internet, and that what is called Internet Marketing. Internet marketing also contains the elements of Direct Marketing, where the promotion of products is done online such as, websites (ResearchStarters, 2008). It does not mean that when businesses are started online they would always save costs and be successful; in fact, many businesses fail due to several factors and one significant of them is poor marketing strategies. Of course, the consumers would not have any idea that a new business has started that for instance, sells soccer jerseys, through its website. The target market should have to be made aware of that business, the products, new offers/deals, customer value, feedback, etc. Therefore, all this requires the business to use effective marketing tools and strategies where it can convey the message to the audience, impress them, convince them to purchase, and provide feedback. Businesses can use online marketing strategies such as, designing websites that grab the attention of the customers at first sight, force them to explore, make them realize that they are everything for the company, provide them with ease in shopping online, and let them give a chance to give a feedback. Moreover, businesses can also use the strategy of mass-emailing to the customers or potential customers whether they are individuals or other entities. Placing ads on popular and most-visited websites is another strategy but is quite expensive. And finally, the use of social networking websites such as, Facebook, Twitter, and MySpace, is lucrative since it is inexpensive and targets wide range of audience. Conclusion E-tailing is the result of e-commerce that has made it much easier for the businesses to market and sell their products online by using certain softwares and websites. Extensive information is provided to the customers through websites about the products and services they want to purchase; moreover, the customers can shop with utmost convenience without going somewhere and wasting their time. Talking about the two industries – online shopping and online marketing assistance – the role of e-commerce is sound, since the services provided by these industries are loved to be taken by the customers while staying at their places and clicking mouse buttons, without wasting any time or fuel. Further improvement can be made in attracting more online customers by improving websites, adding new features, and becoming more customer-centric.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Organizational Structure and Culture Essay - 1111 Words

When it comes to good management, it is hard to stress enough how important it is to start with the basics of understanding the very design, structure, and culture that are appropriate in fulfilling the goals of that organization. Experts say that organizational structure and culture should work in tandem - as a team within the organization. It is important for organizations to â€Å"understand the difference between the two aspects because they can have a major influence on the firm’s success or failure.† John (2013). Organizational culture comes from the founders of the organization and its missions and visions they originally developed. When a corporation strays too far from its original missions and visions or lacks it altogether†¦show more content†¦Each model has six components identifying each. See Exhibit 6-7. Coulter (2013, p2). It has been my misfortune to be employed under a traditional mechanistic department when the corporation around it is currently transforming into a more organic or hybrid type organization. The company advertises that they are committed to diversity â€Å"to include creating a work environment in which everyone believes their ideas matter, regardless of their age, gender, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, religion, or physical ability.† American Family (2007-2013). However, in the department that I work, managers discourage suggestions or input. There was a time that I gathered enough courage to suggest to a manager how to handle an upcoming project and she bit at me like a vicious pack leader, and then bullied me back into my cubicle with threats of misbehavior that she just made up and will eventually find its way on to your evaluation. The bullying tactics include â€Å"emotional abuse† and â€Å"character abuse† Heathfield (2013) that puts you into a tailspin and makes you resent the fact that you said anything at all; leaves you feeling anxious and fearful for your job; and mentally traumatized for days. After licking your wounds for three days, recovery happens for some, for others it doesn’t and becomes more problematic and negative, andShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Structure and Culture661 Words   |  3 PagesOrganizational Structure and Culture Introduction In this week’s assignment we will be looking at organizational structure and organizational culture. We will first look at how organizational culture impacts organizational structure and vice versa. Then look at how organizational structure interacts and impacts the organization’s decision process. 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Gareth Morgan: set of beliefs, values and norms, together with symbols like dramatized events and personalities, that represents the unique character of the organization and provides the context for action in it and by it. 2. Edgar Schein: a pattern of shared basic assumptions that the group has learned as it solved its problems that has worked wellRead MoreOrganizational Culture and Structure1134 Words   |  5 Pages Organizational Culture and Structure The structure of an organization determines the allocation of roles, regulations, and responsibilities, and therefore builds a basis for the culture in an organization. There is a constant relationship between organizational structure and organizational culture that provides a theme within an organization. Both can be difficult to clearly define and distinguish when analyzing an organization. Organization culture is a perspective into theRead MoreOrganizational Structure and Culture1802 Words   |  8 Pages Organizational Structure and Culture Marsha Ruckle Senior Practicum/492 May 13, 2013 Janice Cochran Organizational Structure and Culture Every facility has an authority structure within the organization that is the foundation for the oversight of delegating processes and expected outcomes. Without structure there is a potential for chaos to ensue, communication to be inhibited, thereby preventing goals from getting accomplished. Organizational structureRead MoreThe Organizational Structures And Culture2323 Words   |  10 Pages1.1Different organisational structures and culture Every business needs to organise its activities and a defined structure enables them do it well. For example, every area of the business knows what they are supposed to do and when to do it. In addition, they know who to report to with the aid of a good structure. 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A main foundation of every organization is to post their mission statement and goals everywhere so that theirRead MoreBoeing: Organizational Culture and Structure1493 Words   |  6 PagesORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND STRUCTURE 2 Boeing: Organizational Culture and Structure Jory Authement MGMT312 Management Theory and Practices Professor Stephen Stewart April 22, 2014 Before we can begin a discussion on the cultural dynamics within the Boeing Company, it is imperative that we define and briefly elaborate about the foundational structures of the company, and its core values. Both of which has a direct impact in the development of its culture.. Being that Boeing has remote multinationalRead MoreOrganizational Culture, Structure Design2121 Words   |  9 PagesRunning head: ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, STRUCTURE DESIGN 1 Organizational Culture, Structure Design Satish kumar Gummalla University Canada West Instructor: Liz Wiebe Business Fundamentals MBA 549, Section B March 17, 2011 Satish Kumar Gummalla (1010863) Page 1 of 9 ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, STRUCTURE DESIGN Abstract Organizational structure defines the attitude, values and core competencies of an organization. The structure in a way forms the culture for that organization whichRead MoreOrganizational Culture : Organization Structure Essay2391 Words   |  10 Pagesbe in-line with the organizational objective. Defining and identifying an organization structure affects the organization in two big ways – it provides the foundation on which standard operating procedures and routines rest and it determines which individuals get to participate in which decision making process. For the ease of operations, the organization structure is further divided into: Tall organization structure – for large complex companies Flat organization structure – mid-size organisations

Thursday, December 19, 2019

My Beloved Father, A Man Who Is The Best For You - 937 Words

My beloved father, a man who is intelligent and caring, is yet unfair, inconsiderate and a hypocrite. My father always tells me, â€Å"I only want the best for you Anabelle,† yet I am not allowed to attend school, read a book, solve math problems, learn about the universe, or expand my knowledge in any way because, â€Å"Anabelle, you don’t need an education, you just need a man to depend on.† This not only infuriates me, but it also opens my eyes about how us women are discriminated upon and seen as helpless souls, in which God created for the sole purpose of breeding children. I fear that I will end up like Mother, dissatisfied with life because all it will ever consist of is endless chores. I mean the chores in reality are futile, which makes me question what good are they for me? None whatsoever, which gives me more of a reason to want to do something worth-while with my life. I don’t want to depend on my future husband; I want to create my own succes s and be able to excel with what God has planned for me because it will be bigger and more important than just being a mother. I will become an independent, educated, and successful woman, no matter the cost. Today I was able to borrow the Massachusetts Magazine from my little brother Tommy. He doesn’t enjoy reading like I do, which is ironic because while I am prohibited to read, Tommy is supposed to be reading daily. Nevertheless, I came across a rather encouraging essay titled â€Å"On the Equality of Sexes,† written by an aspiringShow MoreRelatedGender, Gender And Social Position For African American Women1354 Words   |  6 Pageshas been fraught with a multitude of internalised negativity firstly regarding being an African American and secondly a woman. On one hand, a deeper desire for survival (both negative and otherwise) can be observed in Beloved and Push within female characters such as Sethe, Beloved and Precious in which they grasp at what is left of their womanhood. On the other, a naturalistic approach is taken by some characters- no matter how hard they try, their race, gender and social position deems them ‘mentallyRead MoreBiblical Allusion in Cry, the Beloved Country Essays1120 Words   |  5 Pagesallusions and references is evident in Alan Patons Cry, the Beloved Country. Against the backdrop of South Africas racial and cultural problems, massive enforced segregation, similarly enforced economic inequality, Alan Paton uses these references as way to preserve his faith for the struggling country. By incorporating Biblical references into his novel, one can see that Alan Paton is a religious man and feels that faith will give hope to his beloved country. Throughout the entire novel, Alan Paton continuouslyRead M oreIsolation in Dr. Frankenstein1463 Words   |  6 Pagesof the problems and calamities endured by many characters depicted in the beloved and Dr Frankenstein. We see individuals like Sethe forced into slavery, she was abandoned by her mother, who was killed after a failed attempt to run away. She experienced hard times before being sold to sweet home at a tender age. Fast forward down years later, she started her own family with Halle. We see Sethe turn out to be someone who is obsessed with taking care of her children, we know she would do anythingRead MoreCry, The Beloved Country1710 Words   |  7 Pages Alan Paton’s Cry, the Beloved Country takes place during the late 1940’s in Southern Africa. Specifically, in High Place, Ndotsheni, and Johannesburg. It takes place during a time of social change. There is racial inequality taking place during the late 1940’s. The novel shows what it was like to be living during this time. Cry, the Beloved Country has an urban and crowded feeling for most of the novel. This novel is written in past-tense, third-person omniscient point of view. Occasionally, theRead MoreEssay on Biblical Allusion in Cry, the Beloved Country, by Alan Paton1097 Words   |  5 Pagesallusions and references is evident in Alan Patons Cry, the Beloved Country. Against the backdrop of South Africas racial and cultural problems, massive enforced segregation, similarly enforced economic inequality, Alan Paton uses these references as way to preserve his faith for the struggling country. By incorporating Biblical references into his novel, one can see that Alan Paton is a religious man and feels that faith will give hope to his beloved country. Throughout the entire novel, Alan Paton continuouslyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Captain My Captain By Walt Whitman1412 Words   |  6 PagesO Captain My Captain, what a beautiful portrayal of our great nation and some of the many amazing things we have overcome to get to where we now are today. To begin analyzing this poem we must first look at the context of when the poem was written. This poem was written by Walt Whitman in 1865 a fter the assassination of a beloved president, Abraham Lincoln. The death of this beloved president left the entire country devastated. Walt Whitman was a very strong admirer of Abraham Lincoln and often sawRead MoreBeloved, By Toni Morrison1571 Words   |  7 PagesIn the novel, Beloved, written by Toni Morrison, many themes and symbols played a crucial role when analyzing a variety of different characters. One specific theme that has had an everlasting effect between characters and relationships throughout the novel is the transformation of the theme thick love. The idea of love in Toni Morrison s Beloved is a complicated subject to understand. If love wasn t hard enough to figure out, it is made more complex through the evils of slavery during this timeRead More Maternal Bond in Toni Morrisons Beloved Essay1595 Words   |  7 PagesMaternal Bond in Toni Morrisons Beloved  Ã‚     Ã‚     The maternal bond between mother and kin is valued and important in all cultures.   Mothers and children are linked together and joined: physically, by womb and breast; and emotionally, by a sense of self and possession.   Once that bond is established, a mother will do anything for her child.   In the novel Beloved, the author, Toni Morrison, describes a woman, Sethe, whos bond is so strong she goes to great lengths to keep her children safe andRead MoreHomer s Iliad : A Wealth Of Contradiction And Manipulation1612 Words   |  7 PagesHomer’s Iliad is a wealth of contradiction and manipulation. The epic tale serves as a lesson in human nature and desire. It follows the journey of those involved in the Trojan War. Homer paints the arrogance and humility of man and God in the same manner. This concept is best illustrated through the many speeches found in the epic poem. Time and again, the cast of characters drive home their own desires and beliefs. Each in dividual is imploring their compatriots and enemies toward their desired goalsRead MoreCry, The Beloved Country1145 Words   |  5 PagesCry, the Beloved Country as a Quest Novel Human nature compels everyone to quest after things they have lost. In Alan Paton’s Cry, the Beloved Country Stephen Kumalo goes out in search of his family when his tribe is being torn apart by family members leaving and never coming back. He leaves Ndotsheni in search for his sister and his son, prompted by a letter from Reverend Msimangu in Johannesburg. Upon arrival in the great city, Kumalo meets Msimangu who leads him to to Gertrude. Kumalo reconciles

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Crisis Intervention Final Project free essay sample

Human crises are never quick and simple, they are and can be extremely difficult and time consuming. The Six Step Model of Assessment helps crisis workers weed through the situation. In Cassandra case the model flirts tells us we have to define the problem. With the information currently given from law enforcement and Cassandra, there are several problems present: 1. Apparent violent altercation with boyfriend (noticeable bruising) 2. Law enforcement suspects she may have murdered her boyfriend. . Witnessed father and grandfather physically and sexually abuse mother 4. Family substance abuse problems: dad abuses alcohol, brother abuses heroin 5. 3 past seclude attempts (most recent 3 months ago) 6. Mental state questionable a. Thinks boyfriend still alive and wants to see him b. Brought in talking to self c. Unable to answer direct questions d. Smiles when discussing negative information 7. Homicidal Ideation a. Feel Like killing someone, to see how It feels to take someones life. b. Dont know who, but I want it to be a family member for all the stuff they put me through. 8. Frequent nightmares (suspect fear of father) 9. Verbally abusive towards law enforcement While the mall Issue Is a violent altercation with her boyfriend that may have resulted In his death Is the current problem, all these other noted problems need to be taken Into account. The second step in the model tells us that we as crisis workers need to ensure that the client is safe. Given the surrounding and past circumstances; the clients safety is of great concern.Cassandra has a past of attempting suicide, has recently presented possible homicidal Ideation, has a currently questionable mental health state, and has become verbally abusive towards law enforcement. It would be In her est. Interest at this time to admit her Into a mental health ward noting a possible suicide watch, and requesting a medication evaluation. The Six Step Model tells us that we are supposed to provide support next. Cassandra case is rather complex. She has a rather traumatic past, a currently violent state of life, and very questionable mental health.At this time it would be best to reassure Cassandra that the people currently around her are not going to hurt her. It Is everyones goal to support her, to keep her safe, to help her move woman and it is the main goal for everyone to help her get there. At this point it is also imperative that I attempt to gain Cassandra trust. I need to reassure her that I truly do care about her, I want to be there for her, and I want to help her get better. With Cassandra being institutionalized it can be devastating to her and may cause her to shut down and withdraw.If she shuts down or withdraws, it becomes possible that she may not work with me, so I need to be prominent in visiting her and each time assuring that I do care about her. While continuing to provide support to Cassandra, the fourth step of the model can be done. Cassandra needs help finding her supports and any alternatives that she may have access to; many times the client does not realize Just how much is out there for them so it is our Jobs as crisis workers to help the client find these things.Many times this step and the remaining two steps of the model are done with the client participating, however, if Cassandra is unable to work collaboratively with me, it may come down to me being more directive than assisting. There are 3 things to look at when searching for Cassandra alternatives; situation support, coping exchanges, and positive thinking patterns. For Cassan dra, situational supports could be her mother or any other family member, even friends; as long as it is someone who truly cares about Cassandra safety and wellbeing. Coping mechanisms can be an array of different things that would help Cassandra deal with any type of crisis situation in the future. These can be a number of different behaviors, actions, or resources. Some examples of coping mechanisms are: breathing techniques, Journaling, talking with someone, meditation, crafts, exercising, or playing with either kids or pets. Whatever the choice may be, it needs to be a healthy mechanism, unhealthy choices would be hitting something, or substance abuse. When a person has positive thinking abilities it is not meaning that they have a good work ethic or that they are persistent.A person has positive thinking skills when their thoughts revolve around feelings like contentment, love, or Joy. When someone has these types of feelings primarily, they see many more life goals and possibilities. Cassandra needs to be able to find these feelings and let these feelings become more persistent than any type of negative thought. Step five in the model is to make a plan and this step flows right alongside step four. This part of the crisis workers contribution to the client would be to pinpoint other people, groups, and resources that can be available to her at any time.For Cassandra these things could be friends or family that she may have thought about, a church group, a domestic violence support groups, walk in mental health clinics, therapists, or hotness. Though this step should ideally be done cooperatively with Cassandra, there is always a possibility that I may need to be more directive than supportive. This is the stage where Cassandra needs to be reminded that my main goal is to help her find the steps to gain the skills to find success. The final step in the Six Step Model is to obtain commitment. If all the other preceding steps have been done successfully, then this final step should be easy. In most cases obtaining commitment is as brief and simple as Cassandra telling me about her plan of action in her recovery process. This commitment should be done in a voluntary state and only when both Cassandra and I feel that her goals are and revised, if needed, until any hesitation has dissipated. Looking back at the initial situation, it was mentioned that there is substance abuse problems within Cassandra family. It was reported that Cassandra father abused alcohol and her brother abused heroin.One concern that arises is whether or not Cassandra is abusing any type of drug or alcohol. Some studies say that chemical dependency runs in families, while others are not compelled to agree with that theory. While I personally do not believe that addictions are necessarily genetic, there is always another theory or scientific discovery. The first thing to do is to discover if Cassandra has any chemical addictions is to ask her. Asking several different questions and listening for inconsistencies is one way to Judge if she is being honest.If she isnt giving consistent answers to not abusing any substance, blood testing is always an option. If it is found that she is chemically dependent, she should be entered into either in-patient or out-patient treatment. Getting Cassandra into treatment if it is needed is in her best interest. Again looking back at the original encounter and the information gained in the initial intake stage, it is possible that Cassandra is suffering from a potential psychological disorder. Given some of the things that she talked about it may be possible that she is suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PETS).She saw the sexual and physical abuse of her mother, it is questionable whether or not she was abused by her father or grandfather, she was in an obviously violent relationship, she has attempted suicide three times in the past, and she reported frequent nightmares revolving her father. Another thought is that she is suffering from some sort of moderate to severe depression. This is possible from all the symptoms previously mentioned plus the homicidal ideation, verbally abusive awards law enforcement, concerning mental state, and potential murder of her boyfriend.Cassandra mental state is of great concern and needs to be addressed. She has a lot of extreme trauma in her past and current life that need addressing. The best way to help her given all the facts and aspects of everything explained by her and law enforcement, it is in Cassandra best interest to be temporarily sent to an in-patient mental health facility for a more in-depth evaluation, a chemical dependency evaluation, potential medication mandate, and long term therapy. Looking into the ethical considerations involving this particular case, there one thing that strongly needs to be looked at.During the first encounter with Cassandra, law enforcement officers were standing over her refusing to leave even during a confidential interview. Since Cassandra was in handcuffs and leg shackles there was no possibility of her running to escape or the potential of her becoming violent. With the restraints in place, law enforcement officers should have left the room during the interview; they could have stood Just outside the door in order to maintain Cassandra right to confidentiality.Although doctor patient confidentiality prevents me from disclosing that Cassandra does have homicidal thoughts, I can stress my concerns for her safety and the safety of others to press that I feel she needs in- patient mental health facility care. As an on-call psychologist for Mercy Hospital it is my main goal to ensure the safety and well-being of each individual that comes through the doors. It is also my enforcement is involved, my main priority is still the patients best interest. Every crisis worker, law enforcement officer, doctor, or psychologist, takes on several efferent roles on a daily basis.